Astronauts exercising in the International Space Station
Curated Workouts

Astronaut Training

Two workouts from notes photographed aboard the International Space Station — Seconds Interval Timer running on a wall-mounted iPad beside them. Press start and train the way they did.

The Backstory

Why Astronauts Train

Exercise Is the Countermeasure

In microgravity the body stops fighting gravity, and the systems built for that fight begin to fade: muscles lose mass and bones lose density without the daily load of standing, walking, and lifting. Exercise is the countermeasure. Crews train hard in the months before a mission and keep training daily once they are in orbit, on hardware built to make a weightless body work — T2, a treadmill the runner is harnessed to, and ARED, a device that simulates barbell loads with vacuum cylinders.

That is the world these two workouts come from. They were transcribed from an astronaut’s notes photographed aboard the International Space Station, with Seconds running on a wall-mounted iPad beside them.

What the Workouts Are

The T2 Treadmill workout is a running circuit: two 40-second sprints, a 40-second grip block, and 40 seconds of passive walking, each followed by 20 seconds of rest, repeated for four rounds — 15:40 in total. The ARED Strength Circuit runs on the same clock with weights instead of a belt: thrusters, cable bent-over rows, bench press, and stiff-leg deadlifts, 40 seconds each with 20 seconds between movements, four rounds through.

To be clear about what you are getting: these are conditioning workouts inspired by sessions performed in orbit, adapted so they run cleanly in an ordinary gym — a treadmill and a barbell in place of the ISS hardware. They are not an official space-agency training program, but they are honest, well-structured circuits in their own right.

Why an Interval Timer Runs Them

Both sessions live on a fixed clock — 40 seconds of work, 20 seconds of rest, round after round — and that structure is exactly what an interval timer is for. The timer signals every transition, so you can move from the treadmill to the pull-up bar, or from one barbell movement to the next, without ever checking a clock.

The short, fixed rests also do the programming for you. Twenty seconds is enough to change stations but not enough to recover fully, which keeps the heart rate up and turns a strength rotation into genuine conditioning.

When to Use These Sessions

At 15:40 each, either workout fits a lunch break or a short gym window. Run the T2 session on a cardio day and the ARED circuit on a strength day, or pair them back to back when you have half an hour and want both. Each preset opens in the editor, so you can stretch the rests, add a warmup, or swap movements to match your equipment.

Both workouts are above — press start on one and train the way it was written.

Good to Know

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these real astronaut workouts?
They are transcribed from workout notes photographed aboard the International Space Station, then adapted for an ordinary gym — a treadmill and a barbell in place of the ISS hardware. They are inspired by the demands of spaceflight, not an official space-agency training program.
Do astronauts really exercise in space?
Yes, daily. Without gravity to work against, muscles lose mass and bones lose density, so exercise is a scheduled part of every crew member’s day aboard the ISS — running on a treadmill they are harnessed to and lifting on a device that simulates barbell loads.
Was the Seconds app really used on the ISS?
Yes — the Seconds Interval Timer app has been used aboard the International Space Station. These two workouts were transcribed from workout notes photographed there and shared by astronaut Christina Koch (@astro_christina), with Seconds running on a wall-mounted iPad beside them — see the original post.
What equipment do I need?
For the T2 workout: a treadmill — or any sprint option, from flat ground to a bike or rower — plus something to grip, like a pull-up bar or heavy dumbbells. For the ARED Strength Circuit: a barbell, or a pair of dumbbells covering every station.
How long do these workouts take?
Each runs 15:40 — four rounds of 40 seconds of work and 20 seconds of rest, ending on the final work interval. Run both with a few minutes between them and you are done in about 35.
Are these astronaut workouts free to use?
Yes. The web timer is free and needs no account — press start and go. The same presets open in the free Seconds Interval Timer app on iOS and Android.
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